|
Sarehole Mill is an historic working water mill in the Shire Country
Park off Cole Bank Road in Hall Green. It is now a museum owned by
Birmingham City Council.
The mill was built in 1765 on the site of an earlier 16th century mill
that was used for rolling metal by Mathew Boulton.
The mill is powered by water stored in a millpond fed by the River
Cole; it is equipped with a south wheel and a north wheel but only the
south, an overshot made of elm and cast iron, still functions.
Water is channelled from the pond through a sluice gate from where it
falls into buckets on the top side of the wheel, causing it to turn. A
system of gears increases the revolutions from 4 to 120 per minute.
The mill was used to grind corn, cutlery, swords & gun barrels. Its
chimney was added in 1855 when steam power was introduced.
Sarehole Mill is only open to the general public between April and
November. The machinery and flour-making process are
demonstrated on special days. The facilities include a cafe, shop and
visitor car park.
The museum also contains displays dedicated to J R R Tolkien, the author
of Lord of the Rings, who lived within 300 yards of the mill as a child
and who was fascinated by its pond and machinery. His fictional Hobbiton
Village is a fantasy version of Sarehole Mill which forms part of the
Tolkien Trail.
An annual Tolkien weekend is held in May at the mill, in the adjoining
meadow and on the nearby Sarehole Recreation Ground.
|