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Birmingham Timeline

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Detail from the Sturge Memorial. Image (cropped and resized by Brummagen) released into the public domain by Procivitate

Circa 650  Beorma establishes Beorma's Ham near Gooch Street Bridge in Highgate
1066 William I grants Birmingham & other manors to Ansculf of Picquigny
1066 Richard de Birmingham (a Saxon) manages Birmingham for Ansculf
1086 Domesday Book records Birmingham as minor village (pop. 60) worth £1
1100 William de Birmingham granted Birmingham in exchange for feudal service
1166 Henry II grants market charter to Peter de Birmingham
1538 Tudor writer John Leland visits Brum: "knives & nails, workshops & forges"
1642 Royalists loot Birmingham. King Charles apologises & hangs two captains
1642 The townsfolk respond by looting a Royalist baggage train
1642 Birmingham smiths supply 15,000 sword blades to Parliament
1642 The townsfolk refuse to supply King Charles
1643 Battle of Camp Hill: Royalist Prince Rupert sacks parliamentary Birmingham
1650 The population of Birmingham reaches 5,500
1731 William Westley draws first map of Birmingham
1750 BThe population of Birmingham reaches 24,000: largest town in Warwickshire
1763 Mathew Boulton opens Soho Manufactory
1768 Commissioners of Streets appointed: first rudimentary town government
1772 James Brindley completes Birmingham & Wolverhampton Canal
1789 Birmingham and Fazeley Canal Completed
1791 Arthur Young: "Birmingham is the first manufacturing town in the world"
1791 Priestly Riots 4 July - 17 July
1799 Digbeth Branch Canal Completed
1799 Birmingham and Warwick Canal Completed
1800 The population of Birmingham reaches 74,000: 2nd largest town after London
1802 Admiral Nelson visits Birmingham on 31 August
1815 Birmingham and Worcester Canal Completed
1816 Birmingham Manor demolished and its moat backfilled
1837 Grand Junction Railway links Birmingham to Manchester and Liverpool
1839 Bull Ring Riots after Chartist Convention convenes in Birmingham
1844 Tame Valley Canal Completed
1844 Birmingham and Warwick Junction Branch Canal Completed
1900 The population of Birmingham reaches 630,000

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