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Ladywood - Winson Green |
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Through Ladywood |
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Heading westwards from the Oozells Loop, the Birmingham and
Wolverhampton Canal passes under St Vincent Street and enters
the inner city area of Ladywood. It then runs in a
north-westerly direction for roughly 300 metres, passing under Ladywood Middleway and continuing
alongside the West Coast Mainline Railway through a belt of industrial
estates before reaching Sandy Turn at the eastern entrance to
the Icknield Port Loop. |
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Icknield Port Loop
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The Icknield Port Loop is a remnant of the first canal cut
between Birmingham and Wolverhampton by James Brindley in the
1770's.
When Thomas Telford straightened Brindley's canal in the
1820's, he preserved the loop which served several factories and
could be used to feed water from the Edgbaston Reservoir into
the newly-straightened canal.
The Icknield Port Loop is 1.2 kilometres long; its eastern
and western entrances are 280
metres apart.
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Map of Icknield Port Loop
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More about Icknield Port Loop
(Top) |
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Barges travelling westwards along the Birmingham and Wolverhampton Canal
may enter the eastern entrance of the Icknield Port Loop at Sandy Turn.
From there, the loop continues in a south-westerly direction
through new housing developments and derelict industrial estate before
passing under Icknield Port Road and rounding the Icknield Port wharves.
The loop then doubles back in a north-easterly direction, past a
feeder channel from the Edgbaston Reservoir and beneath Icknield Port
Road before rejoining the Birmingham and Wolverhampton Canal at Rotton
Park Junction. |
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Edgbaston Reservoir
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Water is fed into the Icknield Port Loop from the Edgbaston Canal
Reservoir.
The reservoir was created by Thomas Telford in 1824-29. He enlarged
and deepened a mediaeval fish pond and flooded the surrounding area by
building an earth embankment in order to dam a nearby stream.
The resulting reservoir has a surface area of 80 acres, a maximum depth of 40
feet, and a circumference of 1.75 miles. Water is channelled into the Icknield Port Loop via a leat.
The flow is controlled by a winding gear that operates a sluice on the
dam. |
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Rotton Park Junction
(Top) |
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Barges leaving the western side of the Icknield Port Loop will arrive at
Rotton Park Junction.
The junction is a canal crossroads where barges may turn eastwards towards central Birmingham, westwards
towards Wolverhampton or northwards into the Soho Loop.
The West Coast Mainline Railway, which runs alongside the Birmingham and
Wolverhampton Canal, is carried on a viaduct above the entrance to the
Soho Loop.
Arsonists lit three bush fires on the towpath off Northbrook Street,
near Rotton Park Junction, on Thursday 5th May 2011
(News Headlines
08/05/11) |
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Soho Loop
(Top) |
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The Soho Loop is a remnant of the original Birmingham and Wolverhampton
Canal surveyed by James Brindley in the 1770's. When Thomas Telford
straightened Brindley's canal in the 1820's he preserved the Soho
Loop because it served Hockley Port and the Soho Manufactory.
The loop is 1.7 kilometres long; its eastern and western entrances are 1.2 kilometres apart. |
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Map of the Soho Loop
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More about the Soho Loop
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From Rotton Park Junction, the loop continues in a northerly direction
past the former site of Mathew Boulton's Soho Manufactory and beneath
Spring Hill Bridge before passing Hockley Port and rounding City
Hospital.
It then doubles back in a south-westerly direction past All Saints
Park, Lodge Road
Cricket Ground and Winson Green Prison. It then travels beneath the
A4040 Winson Green Road and West Coast Mainline Railway before rejoining the
Birmingham and Wolverhampton Canal at Winson Green Junction.
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Hockley Port
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Hockley Port on the Soho Loop was built to tranship cargo between the
canal and the Great Western Railway.
The port consists of one main dock arm cut directly from the loop and
two side arms.
Hockley Port is now a mooring for houseboats; it is equipped with showers,
toilets, water points, electric points, refuse disposal and elsan
disposal. |
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Winson Green Junction
(Top) |
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Barges leaving the western side of the Soho Loop will arrive at Winson
Green Junction after passing beneath the West Coast Mainline Railway.
From Winson Green Junction, barges may turn eastwards towards central
Birmingham or westwards towards Wolverhampton.
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Winson Green Stop
(Top) |
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Winson Green Stop is a derelict toll island next to the roving bridge at
Winson Green Junction.
The island restricted the canal to two narrow channels, enabling
tolls to be collected from barges passing in either direction.
An octagonal toll house that once stood on the island was equipped
with a gauge that could measure the waterline of passing barges in order
to calculate cargo weight and the corresponding freight charges. |
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Avoiding the Loops
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Barges that continue westwards from Ladywood without passing through the
Icknield Port Loop or Soho Loop will travel on Telford's straightened
canal alongside the West Coast Mainline Railway and past a belt of inner
city housing and industrial estates. After passing beneath the A457
Dudley Road and A4040 Winson Green Road, the canal arrives at Winson
Green Junction. |
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