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Canals in Birmingham |
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Birmingham and Warwick
Canal |
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Overview |
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The Birmingham and Warwick Canal was completed in 1799. It
connects Budbrooke Junction in Warwick to the Warwick Bar in the
Eastside area of central Birmingham. The length of the canal is
15 miles of which 4 miles runs through Birmingham.
The Birmingham and Warwick Canal became part of the Grand
Union Mainline in the 1930's. The Mainline, which is 114.5 miles
long, connects the Thames at Brentford in London to the Warwick
Bar in Birmingham. |
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Map of the Birmingham and Warwick Canal
(Top) |
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Refresh if map does not show or go
to our map page for the
Birmingham and
Warwick Canal
View Larger Map
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This map only shows the route of
the Birmingham and Warwick Canal through Birmingham and not
beyond to Warwick. |
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Woodcock Lane @ Stockfield
(Top) |
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The Birmingham and Warwick Canal enters Birmingham beneath this bridge
on Woodcock Lane in the Stockfield area of Acocks Green.
This section of the canal is screened from suburban development by
wooded banks. |
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Yardley Road, Yardley Cemetery, Oak Meadow
(Top) |
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From Woodcock Lane, the canal continues in a north-westerly direction
passing through a tree-lined corridor flanked by Oak Meadow, the Clay
Lane Allotments, Yardley Cemetery and more housing developments.
After roughly 1200 metres, it reaches this bridge on the B4146
Yardley Road and then, after a further 250 metres, travels beneath the
A4040 Stockfield Road and into Tyseley.
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Tyseley
(Top) |
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Continuing north-westwards through
Tyseley, the canal passes a belt of industrial estates running
roughly parallel to Amington Road and Speedwell Road on its northern
side and Wharfdale Road and Redfern Road to the
south. |
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Tyseley Waste to Energy Plant
(Top) |
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Landmarks in Tyseley include the Waste to Energy Plant which
annually converts 350,000 tons of incinerated waste into
sufficient electricity to power 25,000 homes.
At night, the plant is illuminated by an award-winning
lighting scheme.
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Hay Mills Aqueduct
(Top) |
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The canal then continues westwards into
Hay Mills, crossing
above the River Cole on an aqueduct before passing Hay Mills
Wharf and travelling beneath the Leamington-Worcester Railway
and into the Ackers Adventure Park. |
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Ackers Adventure Park
(Top) |
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Upon arriving at the Ackers Adventure Park, the canal travels through 70
acres of parkland that was once a test area for the former BSA munitions
factory.
The park contains ski and toboggan slopes, orienteering and obstacle
courses, climbing and abseiling walls. The canal is used for canoeing
and kayaking. |
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Armoury Road Industrial Estate
(Top) |
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From Ackers Adventure Park, the canal continues north-westwards, roughly
parallel to the A45 Small Heath Highway and Leamington-Worcester
Railway.
The former site of the BSA Works, now an industrial estate,
runs off Armoury Road to the south.
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Golden Hillock Road
(Top) |
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Heading westwards from the Armoury Road Industrial Estate, the canal
passes beneath this bridge on Golden Hillock Road by the former BSA
Wharf.
The wharf is barely 200 metres from the Birmingham Hotel and
Small Heath Railway Station. |
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Small Heath Bridge
(Top) |
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From Golden Hillock
Road, the canal travels north-westwards beneath Anderton Road.It then
continues alongside the A45 and Leamington-Worcester Railway past
Corporation Wharf, Montgomery Street Wharf and the old coal sidings
before arriving at Small Heath Bridge. |
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Sampson Road Wharf & Camp Hill Top Lock
(Top) |
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Continuing in a north-westerly direction past Small Heath Bridge, the
canal reaches the Sampson Road Wharf.
The wharf is barely 200 metres from Farm Park and the former
ancestral home of the Lloyd banking dynasty. From there, the route
passes through Camp Hill Top Lock and beneath a viaduct that carries
the Camp Hill Freight Line above the canal.
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Camp Hill Top Lock
(Top) |
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The Camp Hill Top Lock is the first of a flight of six locks (numbers
52-57) that adjust the level of the canal by 11 metres so that it may
descend from Camp Hill to Bordesley Junction. |
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Locks 53-55: Camp Hill Flight
(Top) |
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After the Camp Hill viaduct, the canal turns sharply northwards and
passes through lock 53 (the 2nd of the Camp Hill Flight) and then beneath
another viaduct that carries the Leamington-Worcester Line above
the canal.
From there, the canal passes through lock 54 (the 3rd of Camp Hill
Flight), passes beneath the A4540 Bordesley Middleway and then
continues roughly 50 metres before reaching lock 55 (the 4th of the Camp
Hill Flight) beneath the Coventry Road. |
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Bordesley Junction and Locks 56-57: Camp Hill Flight
(Top) |
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Form the Coventry Road, the canal continues in a north-westerly
direction through lock 56 (the 5th of the Camp Hill Freight) before
arriving at Adderley Road and Camp Hill Bottom Lock (57).
Bordesley Junction is on the north side of Adderley Road. The
junction, which features a cast-iron elliptical arch roving bridge
(1840), connects the Birmingham and Warwick Canal to the Birmingham and
Warwick Junction Branch Canal.
Barges may continue westwards through
Digbeth to the Warwick Bar on
the Birmingham and Warwick Canal or may turn northwards through Small
Heath to Salford Junction on the Birmingham and Warwick Junction Branch
Canal. |
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Warwick Bar Conservation
Area (Top) |
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From Bordesley Junction, the Birmingham and Warwick Canal continues
westwards through Digbeth where it passes under a disused railway
viaduct and beneath Great Barr Street before entering the
Warwick Bar Conservation
Area: an early 20th century industrial townscape centred on the
canal. |
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Warwick Bar
(Top) |
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Heading north-westwards from Great Barr Street, the route passes the
Bond Icehouse, crosses an aqueduct above the River Rea and continues
past the Fellows Morton and Clayton building before terminating at the
Warwick Bar in Eastside.
The Warwick Bar, which divides the Birmingham and Warwick Canal from
the Digbeth Branch Canal,
prevented water transference. A stop lock enables barges to pass in
either direction. The canopy of the former Geest Banana Warehouse (1840)
overhangs the bar. |
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