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Digbeth Branch Canal

 

 

 

 

 

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Canals in Birmingham
Digbeth Branch Canal
 
Overview
 
The Digbeth Branch Canal, which was cut in 1799, is 1.25 miles long. It runs through the Eastside area of central Birmingham and connects the Birmingham and Warwick Canal at Warwick Bar to the Birmingham and Fazeley Canal at Aston Junction.

There is one flight of six locks which adjust the level by roughly 11 metres so that barges may ascend from Warwick Bar to Aston Junction.

 
Map of the Digbeth Branch Canal
 

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Warwick Bar
 
Warwick Bar in Birmingham. original image copyright ROW17. Image (cropped and resized brumagem) licensed for reuse under the Creative commons Attribution Share Alike 2.0 License

The Warwick Bar is located at the junction of the Birmingham and Warwick Canal and the Digbeth Branch Canal off Fazeley Street in the Eastside area of central Birmingham.

The Warwick Bar prevented the drainage of water between the canals which were once owned by separate companies. A stop lock enables barges to cross the bar and pass between the canals.

The canopy of a red-brick Victorian warehouse (1840), formerly owned by the Geest banana company, overhangs the bar which is the centrepiece of the Warwick Bar Conservation Area.

 
Proof House Junction
 
Proof House Junction at the Digbeth Branch Canal in Birmingham. original image copyright Oosoom. Image (cropped and resized brumagem) licensed for reuse under the Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike 3.0 License

From the Warwick Bar, the Digbeth Branch Canal runs north-westwards for barely 50 metres before arriving at Proof House Junction which connects Typhoo Wharf to the Digbeth Branch Canal.

The junction is named after the nearby Birmingham Proof House which tests and certifies firearms and ammunition on a one acre site at the east end of Banbury Street.

 
Typhoo Wharf and Basin
 
Tyhoo Basin. Image courtesy of Erebus555. Image (cropped and resized brumagem) licensed for reuse under the Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike 3.0 License

Barges tuning southwards at Proof House Junction will arrive at Typhoo Basin in Digbeth within barely 100 metres.

This basin is next to the former Typhoo Works which occupied a 2.5 acre site off Bordesley Street from 1896 until 1978.

The old factory buildings, which date from the 1930's, are being redeveloped as apartments.

 
Curzon Street Tunnel
 
Curzon Street Tunnel. Oriignal image copyright Row17. Image (cropped and resized brumagem) licensed for reuse udner the Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike 2.0 License

Barges turning north at Proof House Junction will travel through Curzon Street Tunnel.

This tunnel carries the canal beneath Curzon Street Railway Junction where the West Coast Mainline and Cross City Railway meet,  roughly one mile east of New Street Station.

 
 
 
 
Ashted Flight
 
The Ashted Flight of six locks (1-6) begins on the north side of Curzon Street Tunnel. The flight raises the level by 11 metres so that barges may ascend from Curzon Street to Aston Junction.
 
Ashted Flight: Locks 3-6 @ Belmont Row Bridge
 
Belmont Row Bridge on the Digbeth branch Canal in Birmingham. Original image Carl Baker. Image (cropped and resized brumagem) lciensed for reuse under the Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike 2.0 License

Ashted Bottom Lock (6) is on the north side of Curzon Street Tunnel. Locks 4 and 5 are between Curzon Street and this bridge on Belmont Row, 100 metres further north.

Lock 3 is next to Belmont Row Basin by the former site of a co-op furniture factory (1889) which closed in the 1980's and was gutted by fire in 2007.

 
Lock 2 @ Ashted Tunnel
 
Southern portal of the Ashted Tunnel on the Digbeth Branch Canal in Birmingham. Original image copyright ROW17. Image (cropped and resized brumagem) licensed for reuse under the Creative commons Attribution Share Alike 3.0 License.

From Belmont Row, the canal continues northwards for roughly 150 metres before passing through Ashted Tunnel which carries it beneath Jennens Road and into Aston Science Park next to the campus of Aston University.

Lock 2 of the Ashted Flight is on the south side of this tunnel.

 
Ashted Top Lock
 
Ashted Top Lock. Original image (cropped and resized brumagem) licensed for reuse under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 License

From Ashted Tunnel, the canal continues through Aston Science Park, passing through the top lock (1) of the Ashted Flight on the north side of the tunnel.

The route then passes beneath Lister Street before the canal terminates at Aston Junction.

 

 
Aston Junction
 
Aston canal junction Birmingham. Original image Oosoom. Image (cropped and resized brumagem) licensed for reuse under the Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike 3.0 License

Aston Junction connects the Digbeth Branch Canal to the Birmingham and Fazeley Canal. It features a cast iron elliptical-arch roving bridge (1825) made by the Horseley Ironworks.

At Aston Junction, barges may turn westwards towards Newtown, the Jewellery Quarter and the Westside area of central Birmingham or eastwards towards Aston, Nechells and Salford Junction.

 
 
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