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Guide Business Quarter |
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Bell Edison Telephone Building:
Grade 1 |
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The Bell Edison Telephone Building is on the corner of Newhall Street and
Edmund Street in the Business Quarter of central Birmingham.
It was designed in the Venetian Gothic Style by Chamberlain and Martin in
the 1890's and features elaborate terracotta mouldings.
The Bell Edison Building was the Central Telephone Exchange from 1897 until
1936 and the logo of the National Telephone Company is still visible on the porch.
The basement was converted into a
radiation-proof bunker in the 1950's.
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Guide Business
Quarter
- Colmore
Row Conservation Area -
Map |
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Big Brum: Grade II* |
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Big Brum is a clocktower on Chamberlain Square in the
Business Quarter of central Birmingham.
Designed by Yeoville Thomason in 1885, it was built in stone with a tiled roof
and is 46 metres high with a 4.5-metre pendulum and Westminster chimes
that can be heard
throughout the city centre.
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Guide Business
Quarter
- Colmore
Row Conservation Area -
Map |
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Council House: Grade II* |
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The Council House is on Victoria Square in the Business Quarter of
central Birmingham.
Built by Yeoville Thomason in 1874-79, the main facade consists of a 3-bay central portico flanked
by two symmetrical 8-bay wings that terminate in advanced outer bays
with segmental pediments.
The mass is unified by a dome, lantern and
spire seated on a drum above the apex of the central portico.
The interior contains council offices, committee rooms, the Council
Chamber, the Mayoral Suite, a Banqueting Hall with minstrel's gallery
and a grand staircase directly beneath the dome. |
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Guide Business
Quarter -
Colmore
Row Conservation Area -
Map |
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Eagle Insurance Office: Grade I |
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The former Eagle Insurance Office is on Colmore Row in the
Business Quarter of central Birmingham.
It was designed in the arts and crafts style in 1900 by William Lethaby
who believed that architecture was a philosophical science affecting
spiritual well-being and not an aesthetic discipline that should merely
repeat exaggerated revivals of previous architectural styles.
The Eagle Insurance Building does however retain some classical elements
such as the pilasters between the windows and the alternating segmental
and triangular pediments above the Romanesque frieze on the third
storey.
However, the usual central portico has been replaced by a vast
window flanked by twin doorways whilst the attic storey features an
innovative chequered facade and eagle sculpture. |
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Guide Business
Quarter -
Colmore
Row Conservation Area -
Map |
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Methodist Central Hall |
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Methodist Central Hall on Corporation Street was built by E & JA Harper
in red-brick and terracotta in 1903-04. It is a three-storey building
with a slender tower, rooftop balustrade and polygonal turrets.
The Main Hall, which seats 2000, contains a vast Edwardian pipe organ
and is illuminated by a row of double-storey round-arched windows.
The reception hall features a spectacular two-winged staircase; there
are excellent figure carvings in the porch and the ground floor bays on Corporation Street contain original Edwardian shop fronts. |
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Guide Business
Quarter -
Steelhouse Lane Conservation Area -
Map |
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Queens College: Grade II |
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The former Queens College (1843) is on Paradise Street in the Business
Quarter of central Birmingham. It was established as the Birmingham
Medical School in 1828 and moved to Paradise Street after receiving a Royal
Charter in 1843.
The college's medical and scientific departments transferred to Mason
Science College in Edmund Street in the 1890's and the theological
department relocated to Edgbaston in the 1920's.
Queens College was then rebuilt as an office block; however, its
facade was preserved. The main entrance is beneath an ogee arch whose
canopied niche contains a statue of Queen Victoria. The ground floor
features a segmental arcade; the piers of the central and end bays
terminate in triangular gables.
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Guide Business
Quarter -
Colmore
Row Conservation Area
-
Map |
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School Board Office: Grade II* |
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The former School Board Office (1875) is at 98 Edmund Street in the
Business Quarter of central Birmingham.
Designed by Chamberlain & Martin in the Gothic style, it was built in
red-brick with terracotta and stone dressings and consists of four storeys, a basement, and three bays
divided by buttresses that terminate in diminutive gables.
The main entrance is through an open stone porch whose arch supports a
balcony and canted bay window.
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Guide Business
Quarter -
Colmore
Row Conservation Area
-
Map |
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School of Art: Grade I |
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The Birmingham School of Art is on Margaret Street in the
Business Quarter of central Birmingham.
Designed in the Decorated Gothic Style by Chamberlain
and Martin, it was built in red-brick and terracotta in 1881-85.
The five-bay facade on Margaret Street features three asymmetrical
gables with a roundrel and Art Nouveau foliage on the left gable,
trefoil lancets beneath the central mosaic gable and a three-lancet
roundrel on the taller right gable.
A tiled frieze of lilies & sunflowers encircles the building; the roof
features a bracketed eaves cornice and decorative ridge tiles; the
interior contains carved capitals, stained-glass and mosaic floors.
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Guide Business
Quarter - Colmore
Row Conservation Area -
Map |
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Town Hall: Grade I |
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Birmingham Town Hall is on Chamberlain Square (with a lateral elevation
on Victoria Square) in the Business Quarter of central Birmingham.
It is a "peripteral temple" being rectangular in shape and on a
rusticated podium with an external Corinthian colonnade.
It was built in red-brick with marble facing in 1832-34 as Birmingham,
then ruled by an unelected board of street commissioners, prepared for
democratic local government.
The architects, Joseph Hanson and Edward Welch, were inspired by the
ruined temple of Castor and Pollux in Rome.
However, they encountered
structural problems in their attempt to recreate a ruined classical
building and were bankrupted by the project which was completed by
Charles Edge.
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Guide Business
Quarter -
Colmore
Row Conservation Area -
Map |
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Union Club: Grade II |
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The former Union Gentlemen's Club is on the corner of Newhall Street and
Colmore Row in the Business Quarter of central Birmingham.
Designed by Yeoville Thomasen in the late 1860's, it was built in stone
with a rusticated ground floor and open Corinthian porch.
The first floor windows are set behind a decorative balustrade and
crowned by triangular pediments; there are segmental pediments above the
porch and corner windows. A foliage frieze runs beneath the bracketed
eaves cornice and the roof features a balustrade punctuated by
decorative urns.
The interior has been rebuilt: a mansard roof being added to increase
office space whilst preserving the Victorian facade. |
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Guide Business
Quarter - Colmore
Row Conservation Area -
Map |
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More
Listed Buildings in the Business Quarter |
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There are many other listed buildings in the Business Quarter of central
Birmingham, including
St Philips CE Cathedral,
St Chad's RC Cathedral, the
Victoria Law Courts and
Methodist
Central Hall.
The Business Quarter also contains the
Colmore Row and
Steelhouse Lane
conservation areas.
This website also contains an
index of statutory
listed buildings in the Gun Quarter within the Business Quarter.
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Map: Business Quarter Central Birmingham |
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