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News and Information about Birmingham

 

Landmark Buildings: Business Quarter

 

Birmingham Town Hall

 

 

 

 

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Bell Edison Telephone Building: Grade 1
 
The Bell Edison Telephone Building is on the corner of Newhall Street and Edmund Street in the Business Quarter of central Birmingham.

It was designed in the Venetian Gothic Style by Chamberlain and Martin in the 1890's and features elaborate terracotta mouldings.

The Bell Edison Building was the Central Telephone Exchange from 1897 until 1936 and the logo of the National Telephone Company is still visible on the porch.

The basement was converted into a radiation-proof bunker in the 1950's.

 
Guide Business Quarter - Colmore Row Conservation Area - Map
 
Big Brum: Grade II*
 
Big Brum is a clocktower on Chamberlain Square in the Business Quarter of central Birmingham.

Designed by Yeoville Thomason in 1885, it was built in stone with a tiled roof and is 46 metres high with a 4.5-metre pendulum and Westminster chimes that can be heard throughout the city centre.

 
Guide Business Quarter - Colmore Row Conservation Area - Map
 
Council House: Grade II*
 
The Council House is on Victoria Square in the Business Quarter of central Birmingham.

Built by Yeoville Thomason in 1874-79, the main facade consists of a 3-bay central portico flanked by two symmetrical 8-bay wings that terminate in advanced outer bays with segmental pediments.

The mass is unified by a dome, lantern and spire seated on a drum above the apex of the central portico.

The interior contains council offices, committee rooms, the Council Chamber, the Mayoral Suite, a Banqueting Hall with minstrel's gallery and a grand staircase directly beneath the dome.

 
Guide Business Quarter - Colmore Row Conservation Area - Map
 
Eagle Insurance Office: Grade I
 
The former Eagle Insurance Office is on Colmore Row in the Business Quarter of central Birmingham.

It was designed in the arts and crafts style in 1900 by William Lethaby who believed that architecture was a philosophical science affecting spiritual well-being and not an aesthetic discipline that should merely repeat exaggerated revivals of previous architectural styles.

The Eagle Insurance Building does however retain some classical elements such as the pilasters between the windows and the alternating segmental and triangular pediments above the Romanesque frieze on the third storey.

However, the usual central portico has been replaced by a vast window flanked by twin doorways whilst the attic storey features an innovative chequered facade and eagle sculpture.

 
Guide Business Quarter - Colmore Row Conservation Area - Map
 
Methodist Central Hall
 
Methodist Central Hall on Corporation Street was built by E & JA Harper in red-brick and terracotta in 1903-04. It is a three-storey building with a slender tower, rooftop balustrade and polygonal turrets.

The Main Hall, which seats 2000, contains a vast Edwardian pipe organ and is illuminated by a row of double-storey round-arched windows.

The reception hall features a spectacular two-winged staircase; there are excellent figure carvings in the porch and the ground floor bays on Corporation Street  contain original Edwardian shop fronts.

 
Guide Business Quarter - Steelhouse Lane Conservation Area - Map
 
Queens College: Grade II
 
The former Queens College (1843) is on Paradise Street in the Business Quarter of central Birmingham.

It was established as the Birmingham Medical School in 1828 and moved to Paradise Street after receiving a Royal Charter in 1843.

The college's medical and scientific departments transferred to Mason Science College in Edmund Street in the 1890's and the theological department relocated to Edgbaston in the 1920's.

Queens College was then rebuilt as an office block; however, its facade was preserved. The main entrance is beneath an ogee arch whose canopied niche contains a statue of Queen Victoria. The ground floor features a segmental arcade; the piers of the central and end bays terminate in triangular gables.

 
Guide Business Quarter - Colmore Row Conservation Area - Map
 
School Board Office: Grade II*
 
The former School Board Office (1875) is at 98 Edmund Street in the Business Quarter of central Birmingham.

Designed by Chamberlain & Martin in the Gothic style, it was built in red-brick with terracotta and stone dressings and consists of four storeys, a basement, and three bays divided by buttresses that terminate in diminutive gables.

The main entrance is through an open stone porch whose arch supports a balcony and canted bay window.

 
Guide Business Quarter - Colmore Row Conservation Area - Map
 
School of Art: Grade I
 
The Birmingham School of Art is on Margaret Street in the Business Quarter of central Birmingham.

Designed in the Decorated Gothic Style by Chamberlain and Martin, it was built in red-brick and terracotta in 1881-85.

The five-bay facade on Margaret Street features three asymmetrical gables with a roundrel and Art Nouveau foliage on the left gable, trefoil lancets beneath the central mosaic gable and a three-lancet roundrel on the taller right gable.

A tiled frieze of lilies & sunflowers encircles the building; the roof features a bracketed eaves cornice and decorative ridge tiles; the interior contains carved capitals, stained-glass and mosaic floors.

 
Guide Business Quarter - Colmore Row Conservation Area - Map
 
Town Hall: Grade I
 
Birmingham Town Hall is on Chamberlain Square (with a lateral elevation on Victoria Square) in the Business Quarter of central Birmingham.

It is a "peripteral temple" being rectangular in shape and on a rusticated podium with an external Corinthian colonnade.

It was built in red-brick with marble facing in 1832-34 as Birmingham, then ruled by an unelected board of street commissioners, prepared for democratic local government.

The architects, Joseph Hanson and Edward Welch, were inspired by the ruined temple of Castor and Pollux in Rome.

However, they encountered structural problems in their attempt to recreate a ruined classical building and were bankrupted by the project which was completed by Charles Edge.

 
Guide Business Quarter - Colmore Row Conservation Area - Map
 
Union Club: Grade II
 
The former Union Gentlemen's Club is on the corner of Newhall Street and Colmore Row in the Business Quarter of central Birmingham.

Designed by Yeoville Thomasen in the late 1860's, it was built in stone with a rusticated ground floor and open Corinthian porch.

The first floor windows are set behind a decorative balustrade and crowned by triangular pediments; there are segmental pediments above the porch and corner windows. A foliage frieze runs beneath the bracketed eaves cornice and the roof features a balustrade punctuated by decorative urns.

The interior has been rebuilt: a mansard roof being added to increase office space whilst preserving the Victorian facade.

 
Guide Business Quarter - Colmore Row Conservation Area - Map
 
More Listed Buildings in the Business Quarter
 

There are many other listed buildings in the Business Quarter of central Birmingham, including St Philips CE Cathedral, St Chad's RC Cathedral, the Victoria Law Courts and Methodist Central Hall.

The Business Quarter also contains the Colmore Row and Steelhouse Lane conservation areas.

This website also contains an index of statutory listed buildings in the Gun Quarter within the Business Quarter.

 
 
Map: Business Quarter Central Birmingham
 

 

 
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